G: | PHYSICS | |
G03: | PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY | |
G03G: | ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY | |
G03G5/00: | Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor | |
G03G5/00B: | . Materials for treating the recording members, e.g. for cleaning, reactivating, polishing | |
G03G5/02: | . Charge-receiving layers | |
G03G5/022: | . . Layers for surface-deformation imaging, e.g. frost imaging | |
G03G5/024: | . . Photoelectret layers | |
G03G5/026: | . . Layers in which during the irradiation a chemical reaction occurs whereby electrically conductive patterns are formed in the layers, e.g. for chemixerography | |
G03G5/028: | . . Layers in which after being exposed to heat patterns electrically conductive patterns are formed in the layers, e.g. for thermoxerography | |
G03G5/02B: | . . Dielectric layers for electrography | |
G03G5/02B2: | . . . Macromolecular components | |
G03G5/02B2B: | . . . . obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsatured bonds | |
G03G5/02B2C: | . . . . obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds | |
G03G5/02B3: | . . . Organic non-macromolecular components | |
G03G5/02B4: | . . . Inorganic components | |
G03G5/04: | . . Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor | |
G03G5/043: | . . . Photoconductive layers characterised by having two or more layers or characterised by their composite structure | |
G03G5/043B: | . . . . all layers being inorganic | |
G03G5/043D: | . . . . combining organic and inorganic layers | |
G03G5/047: | . . . . characterised by the charge-generation layer or charge transport layer G03G5/043B and G03G5/043D take precedence | |
G03G5/05: | . . . Organic bonding materials; Methods for coating a substrate with a photoconductive layer; Inert supplements for use in photoconductive layers | |
G03G5/05A: | . . . . Inert supplements | |
G03G5/05A2: | . . . . . Inorganic compounds | |
G03G5/05A4: | . . . . . Organic non-macromolecular compounds | |
G03G5/05A4B: | . . . . . . not comprising cyclic groups | |
G03G5/05A4D: | . . . . . . comprising one or more cyclic groups consisting of carbon-atoms only | |
G03G5/05A4F: | . . . . . . comprising one or more heterocyclic groups | |
G03G5/05B: | . . . . Coating methods | |
G03G5/05C: | . . . . Macromolecular bonding materials | |
G03G5/05C10: | . . . . . Macromolecular compounds characterised by their physical properties | |
G03G5/05C2: | . . . . . obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsatured bonds | |
G03G5/05C2B: | . . . . . . Polyolefins; Polystyrenes; Waxes | |
G03G5/05C2C: | . . . . . . Halogenated polymers | |
G03G5/05C2D: | . . . . . . Polyvinylalcohol, polyallylalcohol; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polyvinylesters, polyvinylethers, polyvinylamines | |
G03G5/05C2F: | . . . . . . Polymers comprising at least one carboxyl radical, e.g. polyacrylic acid, polycrotonic acid, polymaleic acid; Derivatives thereof, e.g. their esters, salts, anhydrides, nitriles, amides | |
G03G5/05C2G: | . . . . . . Polymers containing hetero rings in the side chain | |
G03G5/05C2H: | . . . . . . Polymers derived from conjugated double bonds containing monomers, e.g. polybutadiene; Rubbers | |
G03G5/05C4: | . . . . . obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsatured bonds | |
G03G5/05C4B: | . . . . . . Polyesters | |
G03G5/05C4D: | . . . . . . Polycarbonates | |
G03G5/05C4F: | . . . . . . Other polycondensates comprising oxygen atoms in the main chain; Phenol resins | |
G03G5/05C4G: | . . . . . . Polyamides; Polyimides | |
G03G5/05C4H: | . . . . . . Other polycondensates comprising nitrogen atoms with or without oxygen atoms in the main chain | |
G03G5/05C4K: | . . . . . . Polycondensates comprising silicon atoms in the main chain | |
G03G5/05C4M: | . . . . . . Polycondensates comprising sulfur atoms in the main chain | |
G03G5/05C4N: | . . . . . . Cellulose and derivatives | |
G03G5/05C6: | . . . . . Macromolecular compounds characterised by specific side-chain substituents or end groups | |
G03G5/05C8: | . . . . . Macromolecular compounds characterised by their structure or by their chemical properties, e.g. block polymers, reticulated polymers, molecular weight, acidity | |
G03G5/06: | . . . characterised by the photoconductive material being organic | |
G03G5/06B: | . . . . Acyclic or carbocyclic compounds | |
G03G5/06B2: | . . . . . containing halogens | |
G03G5/06B3: | . . . . . Carbocyclic compounds | |
G03G5/06B3B: | . . . . . . containing at least one non-six-membered ring | |
G03G5/06B4: | . . . . . containing oxygen | |
G03G5/06B4B: | . . . . . . Squaric acid | |
G03G5/06B5: | . . . . . containing nitrogen | |
G03G5/06B5B: | . . . . . . Amines | |
G03G5/06B5D: | . . . . . . Hydrazines; Hydrazones | |
G03G5/06B7: | . . . . . containing oxygen and nitrogen | |
G03G5/06B9: | . . . . . containing non-metal elements other than hydrogen, halogen, oxygen or nitrogen | |
G03G5/06D: | . . . . Heterocyclic compounds | |
G03G5/06D2: | . . . . . containing one hetero ring | |
G03G5/06D2B: | . . . . . . being three- or four-membered | |
G03G5/06D2D: | . . . . . . being five-membered | |
G03G5/06D2D2: | . . . . . . . containing one hetero atom | |
G03G5/06D2D4: | . . . . . . . containing two hetero atoms | |
G03G5/06D2D6: | . . . . . . . containing three hetero atoms | |
G03G5/06D2F: | . . . . . . being six-membered | |
G03G5/06D2F2: | . . . . . . . containing one hetero atom | |
G03G5/06D2F4: | . . . . . . . containing two hetero atoms | |
G03G5/06D2F6: | . . . . . . . containing three hetero atoms | |
G03G5/06D2H: | . . . . . . being more than six-membered | |
G03G5/06D4: | . . . . . containing two or more hetero rings | |
G03G5/06D4B: | . . . . . . in the same being system | |
G03G5/06D4B2: | . . . . . . . containing two relevant rings | |
G03G5/06D4B3: | . . . . . . . containing three relevant rings | |
G03G5/06D4B4: | . . . . . . . containing four relevant rings | |
G03G5/06D4B5: | . . . . . . . containing five relevant rings | |
G03G5/06D4B6: | . . . . . . . containing six relevant rings | |
G03G5/06D4B7: | . . . . . . . containing seven relevant rings | |
G03G5/06D4B9: | . . . . . . . containing more than seven relevant rings | |
G03G5/06D4D: | . . . . . . in different ring systems, each system containing at least one hetero ring | |
G03G5/06F: | . . . . containing metal elements | |
G03G5/06H: | . . . . Dyes | |
G03G5/06H2: | . . . . . containing a methine or polymethine group | |
G03G5/06H2B: | . . . . . . containing only one methine or polymethine group | |
G03G5/06H2B2: | . . . . . . . containing hetero rings | |
G03G5/06H2D: | . . . . . . containing two or more methine or polymethine groups | |
G03G5/06H2D2: | . . . . . . . containing hetero rings | |
G03G5/06H4: | . . . . . Azo dyes | |
G03G5/06H4B: | . . . . . . Monoazo dyes | |
G03G5/06H4D: | . . . . . . Disazo dyes | |
G03G5/06H4D2: | . . . . . . . containing hetero rings in the part of the molecule between the azo-groups | |
G03G5/06H4D4: | . . . . . . . containing polymethine or anthraquinone groups | |
G03G5/06H4D4B: | . . . . . . . . containing hetero rings in the part of the molecule between the azo-groups | |
G03G5/06H4F: | . . . . . . Trisazo dyes | |
G03G5/06H4F2: | . . . . . . . containing hetero rings | |
G03G5/06H4F4: | . . . . . . . containing polymethine or anthraquinone groups | |
G03G5/06H4F4B: | . . . . . . . . containing hetero rings | |
G03G5/06H4H: | . . . . . . containing more than three azo groups | |
G03G5/06H6: | . . . . . Phthalocyanines | |
G03G5/06K: | . . . . Compounds of unspecified structure characterised by a substituent only | |
G03G5/07: | . . . . Polymeric photoconductive materials | |
G03G5/07B: | . . . . . obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds G03G5/07S takes precedence | |
G03G5/07B2: | . . . . . . comprising pending carbazol groups | |
G03G5/07D: | . . . . . obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds G03G5/07S takes precedence | |
G03G5/07D2: | . . . . . . having a photoconductive moiety in the polymer backbone | |
G03G5/07S: | . . . . . comprising silicon atoms | |
G03G5/08: | . . . characterised by the photoconductive material being inorganic | |
G03G5/082: | . . . . and not being incorporated in a bonding material, e.g. vacuum deposited | |
G03G5/082B: | . . . . . Selenium-based | |
G03G5/082C: | . . . . . Silicon-based | |
G03G5/082C10: | . . . . . . Depositing methods | |
G03G5/082C2: | . . . . . . comprising one or two silicon based layers | |
G03G5/082C2B: | . . . . . . . at least one with varying composition | |
G03G5/082C4: | . . . . . . comprising three or four silicon-based layers | |
G03G5/082C4B: | . . . . . . . at least one with varying composition | |
G03G5/082C6: | . . . . . . comprising five or six silicon-based layers | |
G03G5/082C6B: | . . . . . . . at least one with varying composition | |
G03G5/082C8: | . . . . . . comprising seven or more silicon-based layers | |
G03G5/082C8B: | . . . . . . . at least one with varying composition | |
G03G5/082D: | . . . . . Carbon-based in ad mixture with Si G03G5/082C | |
G03G5/082E: | . . . . . Germanium-based in ad mixture with Si G03G5/082C | |
G03G5/085: | . . . . and being incorporated in an inorganic bonding material, e.g. glass-like layers | |
G03G5/087: | . . . . and being incorporated in an organic bonding material | |
G03G5/09: | . . . Sensitisors or activators, e.g. dyestuffs | |
G03G5/10: | . Bases for charge-receiving or other layers | |
G03G5/10A: | . . Paper bases G03G5/10B, G03G5/10C, G03G5/10D take precedence | |
G03G5/10B: | . . consisting of or comprising metals | |
G03G5/10C: | . . comprising inorganic material other than metals, e.g. salts, oxides, carbon | |
G03G5/10D: | . . comprising electroconductive macromolecular compounds | |
G03G5/10D2: | . . . the electroconductive macromolecular compounds being cationic | |
G03G5/10D3: | . . . the electroconductive macromolecular compounds being anionic | |
G03G5/12: | . Recording members for multicolour processes | |
G03G5/14: | . Inert intermediate or cover layers for charge-receiving layers | |
G03G5/147: | . . Cover layers | |
G03G5/147B: | . . . comprising inorganic material | |
G03G5/147D: | . . . comprising organic material | |
G03G5/147D2: | . . . . Macromolecular material | |
G03G5/147D2B: | . . . . . obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds | |
G03G5/147D2B10: | . . . . . . Polymers containing hereto rings in the side chain | |
G03G5/147D2B12: | . . . . . . Polymers derived from conjugated double bonds containing monomers, e.g. polybutadiene; Rubbers | |
G03G5/147D2B2: | . . . . . . Polyolefins; Polystyrenes; Waxes | |
G03G5/147D2B4: | . . . . . . Halogenated polymers | |
G03G5/147D2B6: | . . . . . . Polyvinylalcohol, polyallylalcohol; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polyvinylesters, polyvinylethers, polyvinylamines | |
G03G5/147D2B8: | . . . . . . Polymers comprising at least one carboxyl radical, e.g. polyacrylic acid, polycrotonic acid, polymaleic acid; Derivatives thereof, e.g. their esters, salts, anhydrides, nitriles, amides | |
G03G5/147D2D: | . . . . . obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds | |
G03G5/147D2D10: | . . . . . . Other polycondensates comprising nitrogen atoms with or without oxygen atoms in the main chain | |
G03G5/147D2D12: | . . . . . . Polycondensates comprising silicon atoms in the main chain | |
G03G5/147D2D14: | . . . . . . Polycondensates comprising sulfur atoms in the main chain | |
G03G5/147D2D16: | . . . . . . Cellulose and derivatives | |
G03G5/147D2D2: | . . . . . . Polyesters | |
G03G5/147D2D4: | . . . . . . Polycarbonates | |
G03G5/147D2D6: | . . . . . . Other polycondensates comprising oxygen atoms in the main chain; Phenol resins | |
G03G5/147D2D8: | . . . . . . Polyamides; Polyimides | |
G03G5/147D2F: | . . . . . Macromolecular compounds characterised by specific side-chain substituents or end groups | |
G03G5/147D2H: | . . . . . Macromolecular compounds characterised by their structure, e.g. block polymers, reticulated polymers, or by their chemical properties, e.g. by molecular weight or acidity | |
G03G5/147D2K: | . . . . . Macromolecular compounds characterised by their physical properties | |
G03G5/14B: | . . Inert intermediate layers | |
G03G5/14B2: | . . . comprising inorganic material | |
G03G5/153: | . Charge-receiving layers combined with additional photo- or thermo-sensitive, but not photoconductive, layers, e.g. silver-salt layers | |
G03G5/16: | . Layers for recording by changing the magnetic properties, e.g. for Curie-point-writing | |
G03G7/00: | Selection of materials for use in image-receiving members, i.e. for reversal by physical contact; Manufacture thereof | |
G03G7/00B: | . Cover layers for image-receiving members; Strippable coversheets | |
G03G7/00B2: | . . Inorganic components thereof | |
G03G7/00B4: | . . Organic components thereof | |
G03G7/00B4B: | . . . being macromolecular | |
G03G7/00B4B2: | . . . . Natural products or derivatives thereof, e.g. cellulose, proteins | |
G03G7/00B4B4: | . . . . obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds | |
G03G7/00B4B6: | . . . . obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds | |
G03G7/00D: | . Intermediate layers for image-receiving members | |
G03G7/00F: | . Substrates for image-receiving members; Image-receiving members comprising only one layer | |
G03G7/00F2: | . . Inorganic components thereof | |
G03G7/00F4: | . . Organic components thereof | |
G03G7/00F4B: | . . . being macromolecular | |
G03G7/00H: | . Back layers for image-receiving members; Strippable backsheets | |
G03G7/00K: | . Image-receiving members, based on materials other than paper or plastic sheets, e.g. textiles, metals | |
G03G8/00: | Layers covering the final reproduction, e.g. for protecting, for writing thereon | |
G03G9/00: | Developers | |
G03G9/06: | . the developer being electrolytic | |
G03G9/08: | . with toner particles | |
G03G9/083: | . . Magnetic toner particles | |
G03G9/083B: | . . . Chemical composition of the magnetic components | |
G03G9/083B2: | . . . . Metals | |
G03G9/083B4: | . . . . Oxides | |
G03G9/083B6: | . . . . Non-magnetic inorganic compounds chemically incorporated in magnetic components | |
G03G9/083D: | . . . Magnetic parameters of the magnetic components | |
G03G9/083E: | . . . Other physical parameters of the magnetic components | |
G03G9/083F: | . . . Structural characteristics of the magnetic components, e.g. shape, crystallographic structure | |
G03G9/083S: | . . . Size of magnetic components | |
G03G9/083T: | . . . Treatment of the magnetic components; Combination of the magnetic components with non-magnetic materials G03G9/083B6 takes precedence | |
G03G9/087: | . . Binders for toner particles | |
G03G9/087B: | . . . comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds | |
G03G9/087B1: | . . . . Polyalkenes | |
G03G9/087B2: | . . . . Polymers of alkenyl-aromatic compounds | |
G03G9/087B2B: | . . . . . Copolymers of styrene | |
G03G9/087B2B2: | . . . . . . with esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid | |
G03G9/087B3: | . . . . Polyvinylhalogenides | |
G03G9/087B3B: | . . . . . containing chlorine, bromine or iodine | |
G03G9/087B3B2: | . . . . . . Polyvinylchloride | |
G03G9/087B3D: | . . . . . containing fluorine | |
G03G9/087B4: | . . . . Polyvinylalcohols; Polyallylalcohols; Polyvinylethers; Polyvinylaldehydes; Polyvinylketones; Polyvinylketals | |
G03G9/087B5: | . . . . Polyvinylesters | |
G03G9/087B6: | . . . . Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof | |
G03G9/087B6B: | . . . . . Polymers of esters | |
G03G9/087B6D: | . . . . . Polymers of nitriles | |
G03G9/087B6F: | . . . . . Polymers of unsaturated polycarboxylic acids | |
G03G9/087B7: | . . . . Polymers of unsaturated cyclic compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic groups in a side-chain, e.g. coumarone-indene resins | |
G03G9/087B8: | . . . . Polymers derived from conjugated dienes | |
G03G9/087B9: | . . . . Polymers comprising hetero rings in the side chains | |
G03G9/087D: | . . . comprising macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds | |
G03G9/087D1: | . . . . Polyacetals | |
G03G9/087D10: | . . . . Other polymers having nitrogen in the main chain, with or without oxygen or carbon only | |
G03G9/087D11: | . . . . Polymers having sulfur in the main chain, with or without oxygen, nitrogen or carbon only | |
G03G9/087D12: | . . . . Polymers having silicon in the main chain, with or without sulfur, oxygen, nitrogen or carbon only | |
G03G9/087D2: | . . . . Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones | |
G03G9/087D2B: | . . . . . Phenoplasts | |
G03G9/087D2D: | . . . . . Aminoplasts | |
G03G9/087D3: | . . . . Epoxyresins | |
G03G9/087D4: | . . . . Polyesters | |
G03G9/087D5: | . . . . Polycarbonates | |
G03G9/087D6: | . . . . Polyethers | |
G03G9/087D7: | . . . . Other polymers having oxygen as the only heteroatom in the main chain | |
G03G9/087D8: | . . . . Polyureas; Polyurethanes | |
G03G9/087D9: | . . . . Polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides | |
G03G9/087F: | . . . Natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof | |
G03G9/087F1: | . . . . Cellulose or derivatives thereof | |
G03G9/087F2: | . . . . Natural rubber | |
G03G9/087F3: | . . . . Waxes | |
G03G9/087H: | . . . Macromolecular material not specially provided for in a single one of groups G03G9/087B to G03G9/087F | |
G03G9/087H1: | . . . . Graft polymers | |
G03G9/087H2: | . . . . Block polymers | |
G03G9/087H3: | . . . . characterised by the presence of specified groups or side chains | |
G03G9/087H4: | . . . . Crosslinked polymers | |
G03G9/087H5: | . . . . characterised by their chemical properties, e.g. acidity, molecular weight, sensitivity to reactants | |
G03G9/087H6: | . . . . characterised by their physical properties, e.g. viscosity, solubility, melting temperature, softening temperature, glass transition temperature | |
G03G9/08B: | . . Preparation methods | |
G03G9/08B10: | . . . Post-treatment | |
G03G9/08B12: | . . . Separation; Classifying | |
G03G9/08B2: | . . . whereby the components are brought together in a liquid dispersing medium | |
G03G9/08B2B: | . . . . whereby chemical synthesis of at least one of the toner components takes place | |
G03G9/08B4: | . . . by dry mixing the toner components in solid or softened state | |
G03G9/08B6: | . . . by mixing the toner components in a liquefied state; melt kneading; reactive mixing | |
G03G9/08B8: | . . . Pretreatment of components | |
G03G9/08D: | . . characterised by the dimensions of the particles | |
G03G9/08P: | . . characterised by physical parameters magnetic parameters G03G9/083 | |
G03G9/08P2: | . . . Electric parameters | |
G03G9/08S: | . . characterised by their structure; characterised by non-homogenuous distribution of components microcapsular toners G03G9/093 | |
G03G9/08T: | . . characterised by their shape, e.g. degree of sphericity | |
G03G9/09: | . . Colouring agents for toner particles | |
G03G9/093: | . . Encapsulated toner particles | |
G03G9/093B: | . . . specified by the shell material | |
G03G9/093B2: | . . . . Macromolecular compounds | |
G03G9/093B2B: | . . . . . obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds | |
G03G9/093B2D: | . . . . . obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds | |
G03G9/093B4: | . . . . Non-macromolecular organic compounds | |
G03G9/093B6: | . . . . Inorganic compounds | |
G03G9/093D: | . . . specified by the core material | |
G03G9/093D2: | . . . . Macromolecular compounds | |
G03G9/093D2B: | . . . . . obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds | |
G03G9/093D2D: | . . . . . obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds | |
G03G9/093D4: | . . . . Non-macromolecular organic compounds | |
G03G9/093D6: | . . . . Inorganic compounds | |
G03G9/093F: | . . . Preparation thereof | |
G03G9/097: | . . Plasticisers; Charge controlling agents | |
G03G9/097B: | . . . Inorganic compounds | |
G03G9/097B1: | . . . . treated with organic compounds | |
G03G9/097B3: | . . . . Silicon-oxides; Silicates | |
G03G9/097D: | . . . Organic compounds G03G9/087F3 takes precedence | |
G03G9/097D1: | . . . . cationic | |
G03G9/097D2: | . . . . anionic | |
G03G9/097D3: | . . . . comprising a heterocyclic ring | |
G03G9/097D4: | . . . . comprising fluorine | |
G03G9/097D6: | . . . . containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen or oxygen G03G9/097D1 to G03G9/097D4 take precedence | |
G03G9/097F: | . . . Organo-metallic compounds | |
G03G9/097F1: | . . . . Metallic soaps of higher carboxylic acids | |
G03G9/09B: | . . . Inorganic compounds | |
G03G9/09B1: | . . . . Carbon black | |
G03G9/09D: | . . . Organic dyes | |
G03G9/09D1: | . . . . Anthracene dyes | |
G03G9/09D10: | . . . . Dyes characterised by specific substituents | |
G03G9/09D2: | . . . . Azo dyes | |
G03G9/09D3: | . . . . Indigoid; Diaryl and Triaryl methane; Oxyketone dyes | |
G03G9/09D4: | . . . . Acridine; Azine; Oxazine; Thiazine-; Xanthene- dyes | |
G03G9/09D5: | . . . . Quinoline; Polymethine dyes | |
G03G9/09D6: | . . . . Phthalocyanine dyes | |
G03G9/09D7: | . . . . Quinacridones | |
G03G9/09D8: | . . . . Formazane dyes; Nitro and Nitroso dyes; Quinone imides; Azomethine dyes | |
G03G9/09F: | . . . characterised by physical or chemical properties | |
G03G9/09H: | . . . Compounds capable to generate colouring agents by chemical reaction | |
G03G9/10: | . . characterised by carrier particles | |
G03G9/107: | . . . having magnetic components | |
G03G9/107B: | . . . . Carrier particles having a multi-layered structure; Carrier particles comprising a core | |
G03G9/113: | . . . having coatings applied thereto | |
G03G9/113B: | . . . . Coating methods; Structure of coatings | |
G03G9/113D: | . . . . Macromolecular components of coatings | |
G03G9/113D2: | . . . . . obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds | |
G03G9/113D2B: | . . . . . . containing fluorine atoms | |
G03G9/113D4: | . . . . . obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds | |
G03G9/113D4B: | . . . . . . containing silicon atoms | |
G03G9/113D6: | . . . . . being crosslinked | |
G03G9/113F: | . . . . Non-macromolecular organic components of coatings | |
G03G9/113H: | . . . . Inorganic components of coatings | |
G03G9/12: | . . in liquid developer mixtures | |
G03G9/125: | . . . characterised by the liquid | |
G03G9/12B: | . . . characterised by the colouring agents | |
G03G9/13: | . . . characterised by polymer components | |
G03G9/135: | . . . characterised by stabiliser or charge-controlling agents | |
G03G9/135B: | . . . . Ionic, organic compounds | |
G03G9/13B: | . . . . obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds | |
G03G9/13D: | . . . . obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds | |
G03G9/13F: | . . . . Graft-or block polymers | |
G03G9/16: | . Developers not provided for in groups G03G9/06 to G03G9/135 , e.g. solutions, aerosols | |
G03G9/18: | . . Differentially wetting liquid developers | |
G03G11/00: | Selection of substances for use as fixing agents | |
G03G13/00: | Electrographic processes using a charge pattern | |
G03G13/01: | . for multicoloured copies colour correction on photography G03B27/72B; picture communication systems H04N1/46 | |
G03G13/01D: | . . characterised by the developing step, e.g. the properties of the colour developers | |
G03G13/01P: | . . in which the colour powder image is formed directly on the recording material, e.g. DEP methods | |
G03G13/02: | . Sensitising, i.e. laying-down a uniform charge | |
G03G13/02A: | . . by contact, friction or induction | |
G03G13/04: | . Exposing, i.e. imagewise exposure by optically projecting the original image on a photoconductive recording material | |
G03G13/045: | . . Charging or discharging distinct portions of the charge pattern on the recording material, e.g. discharging non-image areas, contrast enhancement | |
G03G13/05: | . Imagewise charging, i.e. laying-down a charge in the configuration of an original image using a modulated stream of charged particles, e.g. of corona ions, modulated by a photoconductive control screen bearing a charge pattern or by optically activated charging means | |
G03G13/054: | . using X-rays, e.g. electroradiography | |
G03G13/056: | . using internal polarisation | |
G03G13/06: | . Developing | |
G03G13/08: | . . using a solid developer, e.g. powder developer | |
G03G13/09: | . . . using magnetic brush | |
G03G13/095: | . . . Removing excess solid developer | |
G03G13/10: | . . using a liquid developer, e.g. liquid suspension | |
G03G13/11: | . . . Removing excess liquid developer, e.g. by heat | |
G03G13/14: | . Transferring a pattern to a second base | |
G03G13/16: | . . of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern | |
G03G13/18: | . . of a charge pattern | |
G03G13/20: | . Fixing, e.g. by using heat | |
G03G13/22: | . Processes involving a combination of more than one step according to groups G03G13/02 to G03G13/20 | |
G03G13/23: | . . specially adapted for copying both sides of an original or for copying on both sides of a recording or image-receiving material | |
G03G13/24: | . . whereby at least two steps are performed simultaneously | |
G03G13/26: | . for the production of printing plates for non-xerographic printing processes | |
G03G13/28: | . . Planographic printing plates | |
G03G13/28B: | . . . obtained by a process including the transfer of a tonered image, i.e. indirect process | |
G03G13/28D: | . . . for dry lithography | |
G03G13/30: | . . Hectographic masters | |
G03G13/32: | . . Relief printing plates | |
G03G13/34: | . Editing, i.e. producing a composite image by copying one or more original images or parts thereof | |
G03G15/00: | Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern | |
G03G15/00C: | . Machine control, e.g. regulating different parts of the machine, multimode copiers, microprocessor control (sequencing control G03G21/14) | |
G03G15/00C1: | . . Power supply control, e.g. power-saving mode, automatic power turn-off[N9811] | |
G03G15/00C10: | . . Remote control machines, e.g. by a host | |
G03G15/00C11: | . . Matching the image with the size of the copy material, e.g. by calculating the magnification or selecting the adequate copy material size | |
G03G15/00C2: | . . Driving control for rotary photosensitive medium, e.g. speed control, stop position control[N9811] | |
G03G15/00C3: | . . Priority interrupt; Job recovery, e.g. after jamming or malfunction | |
G03G15/00C4: | . . User-machine interface; Display panels; Control console | |
G03G15/00C5: | . . by measuring the original characteristics, e.g. contrast, density | |
G03G15/00C6: | . . by measuring the copy material characteristics, e.g. weight, thickness | |
G03G15/00C7: | . . by measuring the photoconductor characteristics, e.g. temperature, or the characteristics of an image on the photoconductor, e.g. a test patch | |
G03G15/00C7E: | . . . the characteristics being an electrical parameter, e.g. a voltage | |
G03G15/00C8: | . . by measuring the characteristics of an image on the copy material | |
G03G15/00C9: | . . by using information from an external support, e.g. a magnetic card | |
G03G15/00C9F: | . . . being interleaved with the original or directly written on the original, e.g. using a control sheet | |
G03G15/00D: | . Self-diagnostics; Malfunction and lifetime display | |
G03G15/00D1: | . . Monitoring or warning means for exhaustion or lifetime end of consumables, e.g. indication of insufficient copy sheet quantity for a job[N9603] | |
G03G15/00F: | . Apparatus which relate to the handling of originals (for photographic purposes in general G03B) | |
G03G15/00F1: | . . for transporting | |
G03G15/00F2: | . . Holders for originals or exposure platens (for photographic purposes in general G03B) | |
G03G15/00F4: | . . for detecting size, presence or position of original[N9605][C9610] | |
G03G15/00G: | . Apparatus which relate to the handling of copy material (handling sheets or webs in general B65H; for photographic purposes in general G03B) | |
G03G15/00G1: | . . Supplying of sheet copy material; Cassettes therefor[C9412] | |
G03G15/00G10: | . . the imaging being performed directly on the copy material, e.g. using photosensitive copy material, dielectric copy material for electrostatic printing[N9412] | |
G03G15/00G1A: | . . . for copy sheets in ream[N9412] | |
G03G15/00G1B: | . . . Automatic supply devices interacting with the rest of the apparatus, e.g. selection of a specific cassette (matching the image with the size of the copy material G03G15/00C11)[N9412] | |
G03G15/00G1C: | . . . Feeding devices for picking up or separation of copy sheets[N9412] | |
G03G15/00G1D: | . . . Manual supply devices[N9412] | |
G03G15/00G2: | . . Apparatus for continuous web copy material of plain paper, e.g. supply rolls; Roll holders therefor[C9412] | |
G03G15/00G2A: | . . . Feeding of copy material originating from a continuous web roll[N9412] | |
G03G15/00G2B: | . . . Cutting | |
G03G15/00G2C: | . . . Computer Form Folded (CFF) continuous web, e.g. having sprocket holes or perforations[N9412] | |
G03G15/00G3: | . . [N: Transporting | |
G03G15/00G4: | . . Removing a copy sheet from a xerographic drum, band or plate (removing sheets from printing cylinders B65H29/56) | |
G03G15/00G4E: | . . . using electrostatic means, e.g. a separating corona | |
G03G15/00G5: | . . Devices for collating sheet copy material, e.g. sorters control, copies in stapled form[C9412] | |
G03G15/00G5A: | . . . Binding sets of sheets, e.g. by stapling, glueing[N9412] | |
G03G15/00G5A1: | . . . . Details about the binding means or procedure[N9412] | |
G03G15/00G5B: | . . . Shifting sets of sheets in the discharge tray[N9412] | |
G03G15/00G5C: | . . . Placing job divider sheet between sets of sheets[N9412] | |
G03G15/00G6: | . . Means for discharging uncollated sheet copy material, e.g. discharging rollers, exit trays[C9412] | |
G03G15/00G7: | . . Handling of sheet copy material taking place in a specific part of the copy material feeding path[N9412] | |
G03G15/00G7A: | . . . Feeding path after the copy sheet separation and up to the transfer point, e.g. registering; Deskewing; Correct timing of sheet feeding to the transfer point[N9412] | |
G03G15/00G7B: | . . . Feeding path after the transfer point and up to the fixing point, e.g. guides and feeding means for handling copy material carrying an unfused toner image[N9412] | |
G03G15/00G7C: | . . . Feeding path after the fixing point and up to the discharge tray or the finisher, e.g. special treatment of copy material to compensate for effects from the fixing[N9412] | |
G03G15/00G7C1: | . . . . Decurling of sheet material[N9412] | |
G03G15/00G7D: | . . . Refeeding path for composite copying[N9412] | |
G03G15/00G8: | . . Special processing for irreversibly changing the sheet copy material characteristics, e.g. stamping, annotation printing, punching[N9412] | |
G03G15/00G9: | . . characterised by the copy material, e.g. postcards, large copies, multi-layered materials, coloured sheet material[N9412] | |
G03G15/00G9A: | . . . Plastic copy material, e.g. OHP[N9412] | |
G03G15/00H: | . Details relating to xerographic drum, band or plate, e.g. replacing, testing (electrographic recording members per se G03G5/00) | |
G03G15/00H1: | . . relating to drum (G03G15/00H3 takes precedence) | |
G03G15/00H1R: | . . . with renewable photoconductive layer | |
G03G15/00H2: | . . relating to band, e.g. tensioning; (G03G15/00H3 takes precedence) | |
G03G15/00H2A: | . . . for maintaining the lateral alignment of the band | |
G03G15/00H3: | . . Drive mechanisms for photosensitive medium, e.g. gears[C9509] | |
G03G15/00H4: | . . relating to plate or sheet | |
G03G15/00J: | . Detecting malfunctions relating to paper handling, e.g. jams | |
G03G15/00J1: | . . Detecting multiple sheets | |
G03G15/00J2: | . . Detecting missed stripping from xerographic drum, band or plate | |
G03G15/00P: | . Details relating to power supplies, circuit boards, electrical connections | |
G03G15/01: | . For producing multicoloured copies colour correction in photography G03C; colour correction in printing plate production | |
G03G15/01D: | . . Details of unit | |
G03G15/01D14: | . . . for transferring a pattern to a second base | |
G03G15/01D14S: | . . . . transfer member separable from recording member or vice versa, mode switching | |
G03G15/01D4: | . . . for exposing | |
G03G15/01D4H: | . . . . and forming a half-tone image | |
G03G15/01D6: | . . . for developing | |
G03G15/01D8: | . . . using a solid developer | |
G03G15/01S: | . . Structure of complete machines | |
G03G15/01S1: | . . . using a single reusable electrographic recording member | |
G03G15/01S1B: | . . . . onto which the monocolour toner images are superposed before common transfer from the recording member | |
G03G15/01S1B1: | . . . . . with special treatment between monocolour image formation | |
G03G15/01S1B2: | . . . . . primary transfer to the final recording medium | |
G03G15/01S1B3: | . . . . . single rotation of recording member to produce multicoloured copy G03G15/01S1B2 takes precedence | |
G03G15/01S1B4: | . . . . . plural rotations of recording member to produce multicoloured copy, e.g. rotating set of developing units G03G15/01S1B2 takes precedence | |
G03G15/01S2: | . . . using more than one reusable electrographic recording member, e.g. one for every monocolour image | |
G03G15/01S2D: | . . . . at least one recording member having plural associated developing units | |
G03G15/01S2H: | . . . . primary transfer to an intermediate transfer belt G03G15/01S2D takes precedence | |
G03G15/01S2M: | . . . . primary transfer to the final recording medium G03G15/01S2D takes precedence | |
G03G15/02: | . for laying down a uniform charge, e.g. for sensitising; Corona discharge devices | |
G03G15/02A: | . . by contact, friction or induction, e.g. liquid charging apparatus | |
G03G15/02A1: | . . . by bringing a charging member into contact with the member to be charged, e.g. roller, brush chargers | |
G03G15/02A1C: | . . . . provided with means for cleaning the charging member | |
G03G15/02A1D: | . . . . Structure, details of the charging member, e.g. chemical composition, surface properties | |
G03G15/02A2: | . . . by bringing charging powder particles into contact with the member to be charged, e.g. by means of a magnetic brush | |
G03G15/02A3: | . . . by bringing a charging member in the vicinity with the member to be charged, e.g. proximity charging, forming micro gap | |
G03G15/02B: | . . provided with means for the maintenance of the charging apparatus, e.g. cleaning devices, ozone removing devices G03G15/02A1C, [N: G03G15/02W takes precedence | |
G03G15/02C: | . . Arrangements for controlling the amount of charge | |
G03G15/02D: | . . Arrangements for controlling the area of the photoconductor to be charged | |
G03G15/02E: | . . Arrangements for supplying power to the sensitising device | |
G03G15/02W: | . . corona discharge devices, e.g. wires, pointed electrodes, means for cleaning the corona discharge device | |
G03G15/04: | . for exposing, i.e. imagewise exposure by optically projecting the original image on a photoconductive recording material | |
G03G15/041: | . . with variable magnification | |
G03G15/041E: | . . . and means for controlling illumination or exposure | |
G03G15/043: | . . with means for controlling illumination or exposure | |
G03G15/043A: | . . . by introducing an optical element in the optical path, e.g. a filter | |
G03G15/045: | . . with means for charging or discharging distinct portions of the charge pattern on the recording material, e.g. for contrast enhancement or discharging non-image areas | |
G03G15/047: | . . . for discharging non-image areas | |
G03G15/04A: | . . by forming an intermediate temporary image projected one or more times | |
G03G15/04C: | . . Image composition, e.g. adding or superposing informations on the original image composition of facsimile picture signals H04N1/387 | |
G03G15/04H: | . . and forming half-tone image | |
G03G15/04L: | . . Details of illuminating systems, e.g. lamps, reflectors lamp housings for copying cameras, reflex exposure lighting G03B27/54C | |
G03G15/04L1: | . . . for exposing image information provided otherwise than by directly projecting the original image onto the photoconductive recording material, e.g. digital copiers G03G15/041, G03G15/043 take precedence | |
G03G15/04L1A: | . . . . by LED arrays | |
G03G15/04L1E: | . . . . by EL-bars | |
G03G15/04L1L: | . . . . by laser | |
G03G15/04L2: | . . . Exposure from behind the photoconductive surface | |
G03G15/04P: | . . Details of projection optics for projection printing apparatus G03B27/52P | |
G03G15/05: | . for imagewise charging, e.g. photoconductive control screen, optically activated charging means | |
G03G15/054: | . using X-rays, e.g. electroradiography | |
G03G15/054A: | . . Ionography, i.e. X-rays induced liquid or gas discharge | |
G03G15/056: | . using internal polarisation | |
G03G15/05A: | . . by modulating an ion flow through a photoconductive screen onto which a charge image has been formed | |
G03G15/05A1: | . . . Details and conditioning means of the screen, e.g. cleaning means, ozone removing means | |
G03G15/06: | . for developing | |
G03G15/06C: | . . Arrangements for controlling the potential of the developing electrode | |
G03G15/08: | . . using a solid developer, e.g. powder developer | |
G03G15/08C: | . . . for cascading | |
G03G15/08D: | . . . in a powder cloud | |
G03G15/08E: | . . . on a brush G03G15/09 takes precedence | |
G03G15/08F: | . . . on a donor element, e.g. belt, roller complete developer unit G03G15/08S | |
G03G15/08F1: | . . . . characterised by the developer supplying means, e.g. structure of developer supply roller | |
G03G15/08F2: | . . . . characterised by the developer handling means after the supply and before the regulating, e.g. means for preventing developer blocking | |
G03G15/08F3: | . . . . characterised by the developer regulating means, e.g. structure of doctor blade | |
G03G15/08F4: | . . . . characterised by means in the developing zone having an interaction with the image carrying member, e.g. distance holders | |
G03G15/08F5: | . . . . characterised by the developer handling means after the developing zone and before the supply, e.g. developer recovering roller | |
G03G15/08F6: | . . . . characterised by the lateral sealing at both sides of the donor member with respect to the developer carrying direction | |
G03G15/08F7: | . . . . characterised by the structure of the donor member, e.g. surface properties | |
G03G15/08G: | . . . for immersion | |
G03G15/08H: | . . . Arrangements for preparing, mixing, supplying or dispensing developer | |
G03G15/08H1: | . . . . Detection or control means for the toner concentration | |
G03G15/08H1E: | . . . . . the concentration being measured by electrical means | |
G03G15/08H1L: | . . . . . the concentration being measured by optical means | |
G03G15/08H1M: | . . . . . the concentration being measured by magnetic means | |
G03G15/08H2: | . . . . Detection means for the toner level | |
G03G15/08H3: | . . . . Arrangements for supplying new toner; Toner cartridges | |
G03G15/08H33: | . . . . Arrangements for supplying new developer | |
G03G15/08H33C: | . . . . . cylindrical developer cartridges, e.g. toner bottles for the developer replenishing opening | |
G03G15/08H33C1: | . . . . . . Toner cartridges fulfilling a continuous function within the electrographic apparatus during the use of the supplied developer material, e.g. toner discharge on demand, storing residual toner, acting as an active closure for the developer replenishing opening | |
G03G15/08H33C2: | . . . . . . Developer cartridges having a longitudinal rotational axis, around which at least one part is rotated when mounting or using the cartridge G03G15/08H3B takes precedence | |
G03G15/08H33C2B: | . . . . . . . the developer cartridges being generally horizontally mounted parallel to its longitudinal rotational axis | |
G03G15/08H33F: | . . . . . non-rigid containers, e.g. foldable cartridges, bags | |
G03G15/08H33K: | . . . . . cartridges having a box like shape | |
G03G15/08H35: | . . . . Arrangements for metering and dispensing developer from a developer cartridge into the development unit | |
G03G15/08H35B: | . . . . . for dispensing developer from a developer cartridge not directly attached to the development unit | |
G03G15/08H35D: | . . . . . Sealing of developer cartridges | |
G03G15/08H35D1: | . . . . . . by a peelable sealing film resealing used developer units before refilling: G03G15/08R | |
G03G15/08H35D2: | . . . . . . by a sealing film to be ruptured or cut | |
G03G15/08H35D3: | . . . . . . by mechanical means, e.g. shutter, plug | |
G03G15/08H37: | . . . . Arrangements for conveying and conditioning developer in the developing unit, e.g. agitating, removing impurities or humidity | |
G03G15/08H37B: | . . . . . for agitation or stirring | |
G03G15/08H37D: | . . . . . for conveying or circulating developer, e.g. augers | |
G03G15/08H37D1: | . . . . . . in a closed loop within the sump of the developing device | |
G03G15/08H3B: | . . . . . Toner cartridges fulfilling a continuous function within the electrographic apparatus during the use of the supplied developer material, e.g. toner discharge on demand, storing residual toner, not acting as a passive closure for the developer replenishing opening | |
G03G15/08H3C: | . . . . . Toner cartridges having a longitudinal rotational axis, around which at least one part is rotated when mounting or using the cartridge G03G15/08H3B takes precedence | |
G03G15/08H3C1: | . . . . . . the toner cartridges being generally horizontally mounted parallel to its longitudinal rotational axis | |
G03G15/08H3D: | . . . . . Arrangements for metering and dispensing toner into the development sump; Toner hoppers; Augers | |
G03G15/08H3P: | . . . . . Toner cartridges using a peelable sealing film resealing used developer units before refilling G03G15/08R | |
G03G15/08H3R: | . . . . . Toner cartridges using a sealing film to be ruptured or cut | |
G03G15/08H4: | . . . . Arrangements for purging used developer from the developing unit | |
G03G15/08H5: | . . . . Arrangements for conditioning developer in the developing sump, e.g. removing impurities or humidity | |
G03G15/08H6: | . . . . Arrangements for testing or measuring developer properties or quality, e.g. charge, size, flowability | |
G03G15/08H6C: | . . . . . Detection or control means for the developer concentration | |
G03G15/08H6C1: | . . . . . . the concentration being measured by electrical means | |
G03G15/08H6C2: | . . . . . . the concentration being measured by magnetic means | |
G03G15/08H6C3: | . . . . . . the concentration being measured by optical means | |
G03G15/08H6L: | . . . . . Detection or control means for the developer level | |
G03G15/08H6L1: | . . . . . . the level being measured by mechanical means | |
G03G15/08H6L2: | . . . . . . the level being measured by electro-magnetic means | |
G03G15/08H6L3: | . . . . . . the level being measured by optical means | |
G03G15/08H7: | . . . . provided with identifying means or means for storing process- or use parameters, e.g. an electronic memory | |
G03G15/08R: | . . . Reconditioning of the developer unit, i.e. reusing or recycling parts of the unit, e.g. resealing of the unit before refilling with toner | |
G03G15/08S: | . . . Arrangements or disposition of the complete developer unit or parts thereof [N: not provided for by groups G03G15/08 to G03G15/08R | |
G03G15/08S1: | . . . . for preventing toner scattering during operation, e.g. seals sealing the donor member G03G15/08F6; sealing the magnetic brush G03G15/09S | |
G03G15/09: | . . . using magnetic brush | |
G03G15/095: | . . . Removing excess solid developer ,e.g. fog preventing | |
G03G15/09B: | . . . . with bias voltage G03G15/06C takes precedence | |
G03G15/09D: | . . . . with a one-component toner | |
G03G15/09E: | . . . . Details concerning the magnetic brush roller structure, e.g. magnet configuration | |
G03G15/09E1: | . . . . . relating to the shell, e.g. structure, composition | |
G03G15/09E2: | . . . . . relating to bearings or driving mechanism | |
G03G15/09S: | . . . . with means for preventing toner scattering from the magnetic brush, e.g. magnetic seals | |
G03G15/10: | . . using a liquid developer | |
G03G15/10C: | . . . for wetting the recording material | |
G03G15/10C1: | . . . . for differentially wetting the recording material developers for differentially wetting G03G9/18 | |
G03G15/10D: | . . . Preparing, mixing, transporting or dispensing developer | |
G03G15/10D1: | . . . . Detection or control means for the toner concentration | |
G03G15/10F: | . . . Condensing developer fumes G03G15/11 takes precedence | |
G03G15/10I: | . . . with which the recording material is brought in contact, e.g. immersion or surface immersion development | |
G03G15/11: | . . . Removing excess liquid developer, e.g. by heat | |
G03G15/14: | . for transferring a pattern to a second base | |
G03G15/16: | . . of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer | |
G03G15/16A: | . . . using at least one intermediate support G03G15/16B takes precedence | |
G03G15/16A1: | . . . . with means for handling the intermediate support, e.g. heating, cleaning, coating with a transfer agent | |
G03G15/16A2: | . . . . relating to the driving mechanism for the intermediate support, e.g. gears, couplings, belt tensioning | |
G03G15/16A3: | . . . . details of the the intermediate support, e.g. chemical composition | |
G03G15/16B: | . . . on a base other than paper | |
G03G15/16E: | . . . using the force produced by an electrostatic transfer field formed between the second base and the electrographic recording member, e.g. transfer through an air gap | |
G03G15/16E1: | . . . . the field being produced by laying down an electrostatic charge behind the base or the recording member, e.g. by a corona device | |
G03G15/16E1B: | . . . . . the second base being a continuous paper band, e.g. a CFF | |
G03G15/16E1C: | . . . . . Arrangements for controlling the amount of charge | |
G03G15/16E1G: | . . . . . Arrangements for supporting or transporting the second base in the transfer area, e.g. guides | |
G03G15/16E1G1: | . . . . . . comprising a rotatable holding member to which the second base is attached or attracted, e.g. screen transfer holding drum | |
G03G15/16E1G1C: | . . . . . . . with means for conditioning the holding member, e.g. cleaning | |
G03G15/16F: | . . . by introducing the second base in the nip formed by the recording member and at least one transfer member, e.g. in combination with bias or heat | |
G03G15/16F1: | . . . . at least one of the recording member or the transfer member being rotatable during the transfer | |
G03G15/16F1B: | . . . . . with means for controlling the bias applied in the transfer nip | |
G03G15/16F1C: | . . . . . with means for conditioning the transfer element, e.g. cleaning | |
G03G15/16F1D: | . . . . . Structure, details of the transfer member, e.g. chemical composition | |
G03G15/16P: | . . . with means for preconditioning the toner image before the transfer G03G15/095 and G03G15/11 take precedence | |
G03G15/16R: | . . . with means for preconditioning the paper base before the transfer | |
G03G15/18: | . . of a charge pattern | |
G03G15/20: | . for fixing, e.g. by using heat | |
G03G15/20H: | . . using heat | |
G03G15/20H1: | . . . using radiant heat, e.g. infra-red lamps, microwave heaters | |
G03G15/20H1F: | . . . . of high intensity and short duration, i.e. flash fusing | |
G03G15/20H2: | . . . using contact heat | |
G03G15/20H2B: | . . . . Structural details of the fixing unit in general, e.g. cooling means, heat shielding means G03G15/20H2D takes precedence | |
G03G15/20H2B1: | . . . . . Plurality of separate fixing and/or cooling areas or units, two step fixing | |
G03G15/20H2B3: | . . . . . with special means for lubricating and/or cleaning the fixing unit, e.g. applying offset preventing fluid | |
G03G15/20H2B5: | . . . . . with means for handling the copy material in the fixing nip, e.g. introduction guides, stripping means | |
G03G15/20H2B7: | . . . . . Retractable heating or pressure unit | |
G03G15/20H2B7A: | . . . . . . for maintenance purposes, e.g. for removing a jammed sheet | |
G03G15/20H2C: | . . . . with means for controlling the fixing temperature | |
G03G15/20H2C1: | . . . . . specially for the axial heat partition | |
G03G15/20H2C3: | . . . . . specially for the influence of heat loss, e.g. due to the contact with the copy material or other roller | |
G03G15/20H2C5: | . . . . . specially for the mode of operation, e.g. standby, warming-up, error G03G15/20H2C3 takes precedence | |
G03G15/20H2D: | . . . . Structural details of heat elements, e.g. structure of roller or belt, eddy current, induction heating | |
G03G15/20H2D1: | . . . . . relating to the chemical composition of the heat element and layers thereof | |
G03G15/20H2E: | . . . . Structural details or chemical composition of the pressure elements and layers thereof | |
G03G15/20H2P: | . . . . combined with pressure | |
G03G15/20H2P1: | . . . . . with retractable fixing or pressure unit | |
G03G15/20H2P1M: | . . . . . . for maintenance purpose, e.g. for removing a jammed sheet | |
G03G15/20H2P2: | . . . . . with special means for lubricating and/or cleaning the fuser unit, e.g. applying offset preventing fluid | |
G03G15/20H2P3: | . . . . . with means for controlling and/or regulating the fixing temperature | |
G03G15/20H2P3A: | . . . . . . specially the axial heat repartition | |
G03G15/20H2P4: | . . . . . with means for handling the copy material in the fuser nip, e.g. introduction guides, stripping means | |
G03G15/20H2P5: | . . . . . Details of pressure units, e.g. structure | |
G03G15/20P: | . . using pressure only | |
G03G15/20S: | . . using a solvent | |
G03G15/22: | . involving the combination of more than one step according to groups G03G13/02 to G03G13/20 | |
G03G15/22A: | . . Machines other than electrographic copiers, e.g. electrophotographic cameras, electrostatic typewriters | |
G03G15/22A1: | . . . Machines for handling xeroradiographic images, e.g. xeroradiographic processors | |
G03G15/22A2: | . . . Machines for handling microimages, e.g. microfilm copiers | |
G03G15/22A3: | . . . Machines for forming tactile or three dimensional images by electrographic means, e.g. braille, 3d printing | |
G03G15/22C: | . . using contact-printing | |
G03G15/22D: | . . where the image is formed on a dielectric layer covering the photoconductive layer | |
G03G15/22D1: | . . . the length of the inner surface of the dielectric layer being greater than the length of the outer surface of the photoconductive layer | |
G03G15/22M: | . . the process involving the formation of a master, e.g. photocopy-printer machines | |
G03G15/23: | . . specially adapted for copying both sides of an original or for copying on both sides of a recording or image-receiving material | |
G03G15/23B: | . . . Arrangements for copying on both sides of a recording or image-receiving material | |
G03G15/23B1: | . . . . using a single reusable electrographic recording member | |
G03G15/23B1R: | . . . . . by inverting and refeeding the image receiving material with an image on one face to the recording member to transfer a second image on its second face, e.g. by using a duplex tray; Details of duplex trays or inverters | |
G03G15/23B1R1: | . . . . . . the image receiving member being preconditioned before transferring the second image, e.g. decurled, or the second image being formed with different operating parameters, e.g. a different fixing temperature | |
G03G15/23B1R2: | . . . . . . the image receiving member being in form of a continuous web G03G15/23B1R1 takes precedence | |
G03G15/23B2: | . . . . using more than one reusable electrographic recording member, e.g. single pass duplex copiers | |
G03G15/24: | . . whereby at least two steps are performed simultaneously | |
G03G15/26: | . . in which the charge pattern is obtained by projection of the entire image, i.e. whole-frame projection | |
G03G15/26B: | . . . using a reusable recording medium in form of a band | |
G03G15/26C: | . . . using a reusable recording medium in form of a plate or a sheet | |
G03G15/28: | . . in which projection is obtained by line scanning | |
G03G15/28B: | . . . using a reusable recording medium in form of a band | |
G03G15/28C: | . . . using a reusable recording medium in form of a plate or a sheet | |
G03G15/30: | . . . in which projection is formed on a drum | |
G03G15/30A: | . . . . with arrangements for copying different kinds of originals, e.g. sheets, books | |
G03G15/30B: | . . . . with special means to synchronize the scanning optic to the operation of other parts of the machine, e.g. photoreceptor, copy paper | |
G03G15/30C: | . . . . with more than one photoconductor revolution for each copying cycle | |
G03G15/32: | . . in which the charge pattern is formed dotwise, e.g. by a thermal head | |
G03G15/32C: | . . . by charge transfer onto the recording material in accordance with the image | |
G03G15/32C1: | . . . . by modulating charged particles through holes or a slit | |
G03G15/32C2: | . . . . using a stylus or a multi-styli array | |
G03G15/32L: | . . . by application of light, e.g. using a LED array | |
G03G15/32L1: | . . . . using a CRT | |
G03G15/34: | . . in which the powder image is formed directly on the recording material, e.g. by using a liquid toner | |
G03G15/34P: | . . . by forming a uniform powder layer and then removing the non-image areas | |
G03G15/34S: | . . . by selectively transferring the powder to the recording medium, e.g. by using a LED array | |
G03G15/34S1: | . . . . by modulating the powder through holes or a slit | |
G03G15/34S2: | . . . . using a stylus or a multi-styli array | |
G03G15/36: | . Editing, i.e. producing a composite image by copying one or more original images or parts thereof | |
G03G15/50: | . Machine control of apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern, e.g. regulating differents parts of the machine, multimode copiers, microprocessor control sequencing control G03G21/14 | |
G03G15/50B: | . . Power supply control, e.g. power-saving mode, automatic power tunr-off | |
G03G15/50C: | . . Driving control for rotary photosensitive medium, e.g. speed control, stop position control | |
G03G15/50D: | . . Priority interrupt; Job recovery, e.g. after jamming or malfunction | |
G03G15/50F: | . . User-machine interface; Display panels; Control console | |
G03G15/50F2: | . . . relating to the structure of the control menu, e.g. pop-up menus, help screens | |
G03G15/50G: | . . by measuring the original characteristics, e.g. contrast, density | |
G03G15/50H: | . . by measuring the copy material characteristics, e.g. weight, thickness | |
G03G15/50K: | . . by measuring the photoconductor characteristics, e.g. temperature, or the characteristics of an image on the photoconductor | |
G03G15/50K2: | . . . the characteristics being an electrical parameter, e.g. voltage | |
G03G15/50K4: | . . . Detecting a toner image, e.g. density, toner coverage, using a test patch G03G15/55B takes precedence | |
G03G15/50K6: | . . . Detecting the temperature | |
G03G15/50K8: | . . . Detecting the speed, e.g. for continuous control of recording starting time | |
G03G15/50L: | . . by measuring the characteristics of an intermediate image carrying member or the characteristics of an image on an intermediate image carrying member, e.g. intermediate transfer belt or drum, conveyor belt | |
G03G15/50L2: | . . . using a test patch | |
G03G15/50M: | . . by measuring the characteristics of an image on the copy material | |
G03G15/50N: | . . by using information from an external support, e.g. magnetic card | |
G03G15/50N2: | . . . being interleaved with the original or directly written on he original, e.g. using a control sheet | |
G03G15/50P: | . . Remote control machines, e.g. by a host | |
G03G15/50P2: | . . . for maintenance | |
G03G15/50P4: | . . . for scheduling | |
G03G15/50P6: | . . . for receiving image data | |
G03G15/50P8: | . . . for user-identification or authorisation | |
G03G15/50R: | . . Matching the image with the size of the copy material, e.g. by calculating the magnification or selecting the adequate copy material size | |
G03G15/55: | . Self-diagnostics; Malfunction or lifetime display | |
G03G15/55B: | . . Monitoring or warning means for exhaustion or lifetime end of consumables, e.g. indication of insufficient copy sheet quantity for a job | |
G03G15/55B2: | . . . for toner consumption, e.g. pixel counting, toner coverage detection, toner density measurement detectors G03G15/08H2 | |
G03G15/60: | . Apparatus which relate to the handling of originals (for photographic purposes in general G03B) | |
G03G15/60B: | . . for transporting | |
G03G15/60D: | . . Holders for originals or exposure platens (for photographic purposes in general G03B) | |
G03G15/60F: | . . for detecting size, presence or position of original | |
G03G15/65: | . Apparatus which relate to the handling of copy material (handling sheets or webs in general B65H; for photographic purposes in general G03B) | |
G03G15/65B: | . . Supplying of sheet copy material; Cassettes therefor | |
G03G15/65B2: | . . . for copy sheets in ream | |
G03G15/65B4: | . . . Automatic supply devices interacting with the rest of the apparatus, e.g. selection of a specific cassette matching the image with the size of the copy material G03G15/50R | |
G03G15/65B6: | . . . Feeding devices for picking up or separation of copy sheets | |
G03G15/65B8: | . . . Manual supply devices | |
G03G15/65D: | . . Apparatus for continuous web copy material of plain paper, e.g. supply rolls; Roll holders therefor | |
G03G15/65D2: | . . . Feeding a copy material originating from a continuous web roll | |
G03G15/65D4: | . . . Cutting | |
G03G15/65D6: | . . . Computer form folded [CFF continuous web, e.g. having sprocket holes or perforations] | |
G03G15/65F: | . . Transporting G03G15/65M takes precedence | |
G03G15/65H: | . . Removing a copy sheet form a xerographic drum, band or plate (removing sheets from printing cylinders B65H29/6) | |
G03G15/65H2: | . . . using electrostatic means, e.g. a separating corona | |
G03G15/65K: | . . Devices for collating sheet copy material, e.g. sorters, control, copies in staples form | |
G03G15/65K2: | . . . Binding sets of sheets, e.g. by stapling, glueing | |
G03G15/65K2B: | . . . . Details about the binding means or procedure | |
G03G15/65K4: | . . . Shifting sets of sheets in the discharge tray | |
G03G15/65K6: | . . . Placing job divider sheet between set of sheets | |
G03G15/65L: | . . Means for discharging uncollated sheet copy material, e.g. discharging rollers, exit trays | |
G03G15/65M: | . . Handling of sheet copy material taking place in a specific part of the copy material feeding path | |
G03G15/65M2: | . . . Feeding path after the copy sheet preparation and up to the transfer point, e.g. registering; Deskewing; Correct timing of sheet feeding to the transfer point | |
G03G15/65M2B: | . . . . for sheet registration | |
G03G15/65M2B2: | . . . . . with correct timing of sheet feeding | |
G03G15/65M2D: | . . . . for deskewing or aligning | |
G03G15/65M4: | . . . Feeding path after the transfer point and up to the fixing point, e.g. guides and feeding means for handling copy material carrying an unfused toner image | |
G03G15/65M6: | . . . Feeding path after the fixing point and up to the discharge tray or the finisher, e.g. special treatment of copy material to compensate for effects from the fixing | |
G03G15/65M6B: | . . . . Decurling of sheet material | |
G03G15/65M8: | . . . Refeeding path for composite copying | |
G03G15/65N: | . . Special processing for irreversibly adding or changing the sheet copy material characteristics or its appearance, e.g. stamping, annotation printing, punching | |
G03G15/65N2: | . . . by using non-standard toners, e.g. transparent toner, gloss adding devices | |
G03G15/65P: | . . characterised by the copy material, e.g. postcards, large copies, multi-layered materials, coloured sheet material | |
G03G15/65P2: | . . . characterised by the recording material, e.g. plastic material, OHP, ceramics, tiles, textiles details transferring the toner pattern onto particular materials G03G15/16B | |
G03G15/65P4: | . . . characterised by the format or the thickness, e.g. endless forms | |
G03G15/65R: | . . the imaging being conformed directly on the copy material, e.g. using photosensitive copy material, dielectric copy material for electrostatic printing | |
G03G15/70: | . Detecting malfunctions relating to paper handling, e.g. jams | |
G03G15/70B: | . . Detecting multiple sheets | |
G03G15/70D: | . . Detecting missed stripping form xerographic drum, band or plate | |
G03G15/75: | . [N : Details relating to xerographic drum, band or plate, e.g. replacing, testing ] | |
G03G15/75B: | . . relating to drum G03G15/75F takes precedence | |
G03G15/75B2: | . . . with renewable photoconductive layer | |
G03G15/75D: | . . relating to band, e.g. tensioning G03G15/75Ftakes precedence | |
G03G15/75D2: | . . . for maintaining the lateral alignment of the band | |
G03G15/75F: | . . Drive mechanisms for photosensitive medium, e.g. gears | |
G03G15/75H: | . . relating to plate or sheet | |
G03G15/80: | . Details relating to power supplies, circuits boards, electrical connections | |
G03G16/00: | Electrographic processes using deformation of thermoplastic layers ; Apparatus therefor shaping of plastic objects with thermoplastic memory effect B29C61/00; digital stores using thermoplastic elements G11C11/46; television signal recording using deformable thermoplastic recording medium H04N5/82 | |
G03G17/00: | Electrographic processes using patterns other than charge patterns, e.g. an electric conductivity pattern; Processes involving a migration, e.g. photoelectrophoresis, photoelectrosolography; Processes involving a selective transfer, e.g. electrophoto-adhesive processes; Apparatus essentially involving a single such process | |
G03G17/00E: | . Radiation field photography, e.g. Kirlian photography, colour-discharge photography recording electrical waveforms in general G01R13/04, e.g. G01R13/12 to G01R13/14 | |
G03G17/02: | . with electrolytic development | |
G03G17/04: | . using photoelectrophoresis | |
G03G17/06: | . . Apparatus therefor | |
G03G17/08: | . using an electrophoto-adhesive process, e.g. manifold imaging | |
G03G17/10: | . using migration imaging, e.g. photoelectrosolography | |
G03G19/00: | Processes using magnetic patterns; Apparatus therefor, i.e. magnetography | |
G03G19/00T: | . where the image is formed by selective demagnetizing, e.g. thermomagnetic recording | |
G03G21/00: | Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 to G03G19/00 , e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge | |
G03G21/00B: | . for removing solid developer or debris from the electrographic recording medium | |
G03G21/00B1: | . . using a blade; Details of cleaning blades, e.g. blade shape, layer forming | |
G03G21/00B1C: | . . . Details relating to the internal structure or chemical composition of the blades | |
G03G21/00B1E: | . . . with electric bias | |
G03G21/00B1G: | . . . Details relating to the blade support | |
G03G21/00B2: | . . using a brush; Details of cleaning brushes, e.g. fibre density G03G21/00B7 takes precedence; magnetic brushes G03G21/00B4 | |
G03G21/00B3: | . . using a band; Details of cleaning bands, e.g. band winding | |
G03G21/00B4: | . . using electrostatic or magnetic means; Details thereof, e.g. magnetic pole arrangement of magnetic devices G03G21/00B7 takes precedence | |
G03G21/00B5: | . . using an air flow; Details thereof, e.g. nozzle structure | |
G03G21/00B6: | . . using a roller or a polygonal rotating cleaning member; Details thereof, e.g. surface structure G03G21/00B7 takes precedence | |
G03G21/00B7: | . . using the developing unit, e.g. cleanerless or multi-cycle apparatus | |
G03G21/00B8: | . . Arrangement or disposition of parts of the cleaning unit | |
G03G21/00B8S: | . . . Plural or sequential cleaning devices | |
G03G21/00B8S1: | . . . . Separate cleaning member for toner and debris | |
G03G21/00C: | . removing liquid developer | |
G03G21/00F: | . fatigue treatment of the photoconductor | |
G03G21/02: | . Counting the number of copies; Billing | |
G03G21/04: | . Preventing copies being made of an original | |
G03G21/04P: | . . by using an original which is not reproducible or only reproducible with a different appearence, e.g. originals with a photochromic layer or a colour background | |
G03G21/04S: | . . by discriminating a special original, e.g. a bank note | |
G03G21/06: | . Eliminating residual charges from a reusable imaging member | |
G03G21/08: | . . using optical radiation | |
G03G21/10: | . Collecting or recycling waste developer | |
G03G21/10C: | . . Arrangements for conveying toner waste | |
G03G21/12: | . . Toner waste containers | |
G03G21/14: | . Electronic sequencing control | |
G03G21/14B: | . . wherein control pulses are generated by the mechanical movement of parts of the machine, e.g. the photoconductor | |
G03G21/16: | . Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements | |
G03G21/16A: | . . Arrangement or disposition of the entire apparatus | |
G03G21/16A1: | . . . for space saving, e.g. structural arrangements | |
G03G21/16A2: | . . . Measures for handling of apparatus by disabled persons | |
G03G21/16A3: | . . . Frame structures | |
G03G21/16A4: | . . . Means to access the interior of the apparatus | |
G03G21/16A4C: | . . . . Clamshell type G03G21/16A4F takes precedence | |
G03G21/16A4D: | . . . . using doors or covers G03G21/16A4F takes precedence | |
G03G21/16A4F: | . . . . directed to paper handling or jam treatment | |
G03G21/16C: | . . for connecting the different parts of the apparatus | |
G03G21/16C1: | . . . Mechanical connection means | |
G03G21/16C2: | . . . Electrical connection means | |
G03G21/16C4: | . . . Wireless connection means, e.g. RFID | |
G03G21/16F: | . . means for handling parts of the apparatus in the apparatus G03G21/16A,G03G21/16C take precedence | |
G03G21/16F1: | . . . for the exposure unit | |
G03G21/16F2: | . . . for the photosensitive element | |
G03G21/16F3: | . . . for the developer unit | |
G03G21/16F4: | . . . for the transfer unit | |
G03G21/16F5: | . . . for the fixing unit | |
G03G21/16F6: | . . . for the cleaning unit | |
G03G21/16F7: | . . . for paper transport | |
G03G21/18: | . . using a processing cartridge, whereby the process cartridge comprises at least two image processing means in a single unit | |
G03G21/18C: | . . . Arrangements or disposition of the complete process cartridge or parts thereof | |
G03G21/18C1: | . . . . colour | |
G03G21/18C2: | . . . . Manufacturing or assembling, recycling, reuse, transportation, packaging or storage | |
G03G21/18C3: | . . . . Details of parts of process cartridge, e.g. for charging, transfer, cleaning, developing (G021/18C6 takes precedence) | |
G03G21/18C4: | . . . . having a submodular arrangement | |
G03G21/18C4C: | . . . . . means for connecting the different parts of the process cartridge, e.g. attachment, positioning of parts with each other, pressure/distance regulation G03G21/18C4S takes precedence | |
G03G21/18C4S: | . . . . . Pivotable subunit connection | |
G03G21/18C5: | . . . . Prevention of damage or soiling, e.g. mechanical abrasion G03G21/18H takes precedence | |
G03G21/18C5S: | . . . . . Shielding members, shutter, e.g. light, heat shielding, prevention of toner scattering | |
G03G21/18C6: | . . . . the process cartridge not comprising a photosensitive member | |
G03G21/18H: | . . . Means for handling the process cartridge in the apparatus body | |
G03G21/18H1: | . . . . for guiding and mounting the process cartridge, positioning, alignment, locks G03G21/18H2P and G03G21/18H3P take precedence | |
G03G21/18H1H: | . . . . . using a handle for carrying or pulling out of the main machine, legs of casings | |
G03G21/18H1P: | . . . . . the process cartridge being mounted parallel to the axis of the photosensitive member | |
G03G21/18H1V: | . . . . . the process cartridge being mounted perpendicular to the axis of the photosensitive member | |
G03G21/18H2: | . . . . for transmitting mechanical drive power to the process cartridge, drive mechanisms, gears, couplings, braking mechanisms | |
G03G21/18H2C: | . . . . . Axial couplings | |
G03G21/18H2P: | . . . . . associated with a positioning function | |
G03G21/18H3: | . . . . for electrically connecting the process cartridge to the apparatus, electrical connectors, power supply | |
G03G21/18H3P: | . . . . . associated with a positioning function | |
G03G21/18L: | . . . provided with identifying means or means for storing process- or use parameters, e.g. lifetime of the cartridge | |
G03G21/18L1: | . . . . Electronically readable memory | |
G03G21/18L1C: | . . . . . details of the communication with memory, e.g. wireless communication, protocols | |
G03G21/18L1C1: | . . . . . . position of the memory; memory housings; electrodes | |
G03G21/18L1L: | . . . . . for auto-setting of process parameters, lifetime, usage | |
G03G21/18L1P: | . . . . . for presence detection, authentication | |
G03G21/18L2: | . . . . mechanical or optical identification means, e.g. protrusions, bar codes | |
G03G21/20: | . Humidity or temperature control also ozone evacuation; Internal apparatus environment control | |
G03G21/20H: | . . Humidity | |
G03G21/20V: | . . Conducting air through the machine e.g. for cooling, filtering, removing gases like ozone | |