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G:PHYSICS
 G01: MEASURING (counting G06M); TESTING
  G01V: GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS
   G01V1/00: Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
   G01V1/00A: Acoustic presence detection (measurement of sonic vibrations G01H; alarm systems G08B)
   G01V1/00B: Seismic data acquisition in general, e.g. survey design G01V1/38B, G01V1/42 takes precedence
   G01V1/00B2: . . with exploration systems emitting special signals, e.g. frequency swept signals, pulse sequences or slip sweep arrangements [M1207]
   G01V1/00B3: . . [N: generating single signals by using more than one generator, e.g. beam steering or focussing arrays (G01V1/13, G01V1/38E takes precedence)]
   G01V1/00E: Earthquake measurement or prediction event detection for microseismic events G01V1/28D
   G01V1/02: Generating seismic energy
   G01V1/02A: . . by using more than one generator, other than explosive charge
   G01V1/04: . . Details
   G01V1/047: . . . Arrangements for coupling the generator to the ground
   G01V1/047A: . . . . [N: for controlling "Ground Force"]
   G01V1/053: . . . . for generating transverse waves
   G01V1/06: . . . Ignition devices
   G01V1/08: . . . . involving time-delay devices
   G01V1/09: . . . Transporting arrangements, e.g. on vehicles
   G01V1/104: . . using explosive charges
   G01V1/108: . . . by deforming or displacing surfaces of enclosures
   G01V1/112: . . . . for use on the surface of the earth
   G01V1/116: . . . where pressurised combustion gases escape from the generator in a pulsating manner, e.g. for generating bursts
   G01V1/13: . . . Arrangements or disposition of charges to produce a desired pattern in space or time
   G01V1/133: . . using fluidic driving means, e.g. highly pressurised fluids; using implosion
   G01V1/135: . . . by deforming or displacing surfaces of enclosures , e.g. by hydraulically driven vibroseis™
   G01V1/137: . . . which fluid escapes from the generator in a pulsating manner, e.g. for generating bursts , airguns
   G01V1/143: . . using mechanical driving means e.g. motor driven shaft
   G01V1/145: . . . by deforming or displacing surfaces , e.g. by mechanically driven vibroseis™ [M1207]
   G01V1/147: . . . using impact of dropping masses
   G01V1/153: . . . using rotary unbalanced masses
   G01V1/155: . . . using reciprocating masses
   G01V1/157: . . using spark discharges; using exploding wires
   G01V1/159: . . [N: using piezoelectric or magnetostrictive driving means (generating mechanical vibrations by using piezoelectric or magnetostrictive effect in general, B06B1/06, B06B1/08)]
   G01V1/16: Receiving elements for seismic signals (electromechanical transducers H04R); Arrangements or adaptations of receiving elements
   G01V1/16A: . . [N: Details]
   G01V1/16A1: . . . [N: Circuits therefore]
   G01V1/16A2: . . . Arrangements for coupling receivers to the ground
   G01V1/16D: . . Deployment of receiver elements G01V1/38D takes precedence
   G01V1/18: . . Receiving elements, e.g. seismometer, geophone or torque detectors, for localised single point measurements
   G01V1/18A: . . . [N: Geophones]
   G01V1/18A1: . . . . [N: with moving coil]
   G01V1/18A2: . . . . [N: with moving magnet]
   G01V1/18A3: . . . . [N: Multi-component geophones]
   G01V1/18A4: . . . . [N: with adaptable orientation, e.g. gimballed]
   G01V1/18B: . . . [N: Hydrophones]
   G01V1/18B1: . . . . [N: Direction-sensitive hydrophones]
   G01V1/18B2: . . . . [N: with pressure compensating means]
   G01V1/18C: . . . [N: Combinations of different types of receiving elements]
   G01V1/20: . . Arrangements of receiving elements, e.g. geophone pattern
   G01V1/20B: . . . Constructional details of seismic cables, e.g. streamers integrated optoseismic systems G01V1/22C; line connectors in general H01R, transducer mountings in general G10K11/00G
   G01V1/20B2: . . . . 42S, G10K)
   G01V1/20B3: . . . . [N: Connectors, e.g. for force, signal or power]
   G01V1/20B9: . . . . [N: having a continuous structure (detecting traffic G08G, transducers in general G10K)]
   G01V1/22: Transmitting seismic signals to recording or processing apparatus (signal transmitting systems in general G08C; transmission systems in general H04B)
   G01V1/22B: . . Radioseismic systems
   G01V1/22C: . . [N: Optoseismic systems]
   G01V1/24: Recording seismic data
   G01V1/24B: . . Seismographs
   G01V1/24C: . . Amplitude control for seismic recording control of amplification in general H03G
   G01V1/24D: . . Digital recording of seismic data, e.g. in acquisition units or nodes
   G01V1/26: . . Reference-signal-transmitting devices, e.g. indicating moment of firing of shot
   G01V1/28: Processing seismic data, e.g. analysis, for interpretation, for correction
   G01V1/28B: . . Application of seismic models, synthetic seismograms
   G01V1/28C: . . Application of the shear wave component and/or several components of the seismic signal
   G01V1/28C1: . . . [N: Mode conversion]
   G01V1/28D: . . [N: Event detection in seismic signals, e.g. microseismics
   G01V1/30: . . Analysis
   G01V1/30B: . . . for determining seismic cross-sections or geostructures
   G01V1/30B1: . . . . [N: in 3D data cubes]
   G01V1/30C: . . . for determining velocity profiles or travel times
   G01V1/30C1: . . . . [N: Travel times]
   G01V1/30D: . . . for determining physical properties of the subsurface, e.g. impedance, porosity or attenuation profiles
   G01V1/30E: . . . [N: for determining seismic attributes, e.g. amplitude, instantaneous phase or frequency, reflection strength or polarity]
   G01V1/30F: . . . [N: Time lapse or 4D effects, e.g. production related effects to the formation (fluid flow per se E21B47)]
   G01V1/32: . . Transforming one recording into another or one representation into another
   G01V1/32B: . . . [N: Transforming one representation into another]
   G01V1/34: . . Displaying seismic recordings or visualisation of seismic data or attributes
   G01V1/34B: . . . [N: Visualisation of seismic data or attributes, e.g. in 3D cubes]
   G01V1/36: . . Effecting static or dynamic corrections on records, e.g. correcting spread; Correlating seismic signals; Eliminating effects of unwanted energy
   G01V1/36B: . . . Effecting static or dynamic corrections; Stacking
   G01V1/36B2: . . . . by numerical procedures
   G01V1/36C: . . . Seismic filtering G01V1/37 takes precedence
   G01V1/36C2: . . . . by correlation of seismic signals
   G01V1/36C3: . . . . Inverse filtering
   G01V1/37: . . . specially adapted for seismic systems using continuous agitation of the ground, e.g. using pulse compression of frequency swept signals for enhancement of received signals
   G01V1/37B: . . . . Correlating received seismic signals with the emitted source signal
   G01V1/38: specially adapted for water-covered areas ]
   G01V1/387: . . Reducing secondary bubble pulse, i.e. reducing the detected signals resulting from the generation and release of gas bubbles after the primary explosion
   G01V1/38B: . . Seismic data acquisition, e.g. survey design in general G01V1/00B
   G01V1/38C: . . Positioning of seismic devices
   G01V1/38C1: . . . [N: dynamic steering, e.g. by paravanes or birds]
   G01V1/38C2: . . . [N: measuring position, e.g. by GPS or acoustically]
   G01V1/38D: . . [N: Deployment of seismic devices, e.g. of streamers (equipment for marine deployment in general B63B)]
   G01V1/38D1: . . . [N: to the seabed]
   G01V1/38E: . . [N: control of source arrays, e.g. for far field control]
   G01V1/393: . . Means for loading explosive underwater charges, e.g. combined with ignition devices
   G01V1/40: specially adapted for well-logging
   G01V1/42: . . using generators in one well and receivers elsewhere or vice-versa
   G01V1/44: . . using generators and receivers in the same well
   G01V1/46: . . . Data acquisition
   G01V1/48: . . . Processing data
   G01V1/50: . . . Analysing data
   G01V1/52: . . Structural details
   G01V1/52A: . . . [N: Damping devices]
   G01V3/00: Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting ; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation
   G01V3/02: operating with propagation of electric current
   G01V3/04: . . using dc
   G01V3/06: . . using ac
   G01V3/08: operating with magnetic or electric fields produced or modified by objects or geological structures or by detecting devices
   G01V3/08B: . . the magnetic field is produced by the objects or geological structures characterised by the method of magnetic field measurement G01R33/00
   G01V3/08C: . . operating with fields produced by spontaneous potentials, e.g. electrochemical or produced by telluric currents G01V3/26 takes precedence
   G01V3/08D: . . the earth magnetic field being modified by the objects or geological structures
   G01V3/08E: . . operating with electric fields (G01V3/08C takes precedence)
   G01V3/08F: . . [N: Controlled source electromagnetic [CSEM] surveying ]
   G01V3/08G: . . [N: the earth magnetic field being modified by the objects or geological structures]
   G01V3/08H: . . [N: operating with electric fields (G01V3/08C takes precedence)]
   G01V3/10: . . using induction coils
   G01V3/10B: . . . by measuring the impedance of the search coil; by measuring features of a resonant circuit comprising the search coil measuring impedance or characteristics derived therefrom G01R27/00, e.g. quality factor G01R27/26
   G01V3/10B2: . . . . by measuring amplitude
   G01V3/10C: . . . using several coupled or uncoupled coils G01V3/10B takes precedence
   G01V3/10C2: . . . . forming directly coupled primary and secondary coils or loops
   G01V3/10C2B: . . . . . using compensating coil or loop arrangements
   G01V3/10C3: . . . . the emitter and the receiver coils or loops being uncoupled by positioning them perpendicularly to each other
   G01V3/12: operating with electromagnetic waves operating with millimetre waves G01V8/00M
   G01V3/14: operating with electron or nuclear magnetic resonance
   G01V3/15: specially adapted for use during transport, e.g. by a person, vehicle or boat
   G01V3/16: . . specially adapted for use from aircraft
   G01V3/165: . . operating with magnetic or electric fields produced or modified by the object or by the detecting device
   G01V3/17: . . operating with electromagnetic waves operating with millimetre waves G01V8/00M
   G01V3/175: . . operating with electron or nuclear magnetic resonance
   G01V3/18: specially adapted for well-logging
   G01V3/20: . . operating with propagation of electric current
   G01V3/22: . . . using dc
   G01V3/24: . . . using ac
   G01V3/26: . . operating with magnetic or electric fields produced or modified either by the surrounding earth formation or by the detecting device
   G01V3/26B: . . . Operating with fields produced by spontaneous potentials, e.g. electrochemicals or produced by telluric currents
   G01V3/28: . . . using induction coils
   G01V3/30: . . operating with electromagnetic waves
   G01V3/32: . . operating with electron or nuclear magnetic resonance
   G01V3/34: . . Transmitting data to recording or processing apparatus; Recording data
   G01V3/36: Recording data
   G01V3/38: Processing data, e.g. for analysis, for interpretation, for correction
   G01V3/40: specially adapted for measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth
   G01V5/00: Prospecting or detecting by the use of nuclear radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity (determining the properties of materials G01N; measuring nuclear radiation G01T)
   G01V5/00D: Detecting hidden objects, e.g. weapons, explosives sorting of materials or articles according to radioactive properties B07C5/342; investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation G01N23/00
   G01V5/00D2: . . Active interrogation, i.e. using an external radiation source, e.g. using pulsed, continuous or cosmic rays
   G01V5/00D2A: . . . Measuring scattered radiation
   G01V5/00D2B: . . . Mixed interrogation beams, e.g. using more than one type of radiation beam
   G01V5/00D2C: . . . Multiple energy techniques using one type of radiation, e.g. X-rays of different energies multi-beam applications, e.g. X-rays and neutrons G01V5/00D2B; spectroscopic applications G01V5/00D2
   G01V5/00D2D: . . . using Tomography, e.g. CT or SPECT detector details in CT applications G01T1/29D4
   G01V5/00D2E: . . . using stereoscopic means
   G01V5/00D2F: . . . having relative motion between the source, detector and object other than by conveyor G01V5/00D2D takes precedence
   G01V5/00D4: . . Passive interrogation for hand, feet or portals G01T1/167; for contaminated surface areas G01T1/169
   G01V5/00D6: . . [N: utilizing a network, e.g. a remote expert, accessing remote data or the like]
   G01V5/00D8: . . [N: detecting special nuclear material [SNM], e.g. Uranium-235, Uranium-233 or Plutonium-239 ]
   G01V5/02: specially adapted for surface logging, e.g. from aircraft
   G01V5/02B: . . specially adapted for use from aircraft
   G01V5/04: specially adapted for well-logging
   G01V5/04B: . . Transmitting data to recording or processing apparatus; Recording data
   G01V5/06: . . for detecting naturally radioactive minerals
   G01V5/08: . . using primary nuclear radiation sources or X-rays e.g. for inducing radioactivity; investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays, neutrons G01N23/00
   G01V5/08B: . . . using another radioactive source
   G01V5/10: . . . using neutron sources neutron generating tubes H05H5/00; neutron sources using isotopes G21G4/00
   G01V5/10B: . . . . and detecting the secondary Y-rays produced in the surrounding layers of the bore hole
   G01V5/10B2: . . . . . the neutron source being of the pulsed type
   G01V5/10C: . . . . and detecting secondary Y-rays as well as reflected or back-scattered neutrons
   G01V5/10C2: . . . . . the neutron source being of the pulsed type
   G01V5/10D: . . . . and detecting reflected or back-scattered neutrons
   G01V5/10D2: . . . . . the neutron source being of the pulsed type
   G01V5/12: . . . using gamma or X-ray sources gamma sources using isotopes G21G4/00; X-ray tubes H01J35/00
   G01V5/12B: . . . . and detecting the secondary gamma- or X-rays in different places along the bore hole
   G01V5/14: . . . using a combination of several sources, e.g. a neutron and a gamma source
   G01V5/14B: . . . . using a neutron source combined with a gamma- or X-ray source
   G01V7/00: Measuring gravitational fields or waves; Gravimetric prospecting or detecting
   G01V7/00B: using a resonating body or device, e.g. string G01V7/08 to G01V7/12 take precedence; measuring resonant frequency of mechanical vibrations G01H13/00; measuring frequency per se G01R23/00
   G01V7/02: Details
   G01V7/04: . . Electric, photoelectric, or magnetic indicating or recording means
   G01V7/06: . . Analysis or interpretation of gravimetric records
   G01V7/08: using balances
   G01V7/10: . . using torsion balances, e.g. Eötvös balance
   G01V7/12: using pendulums
   G01V7/14: using free-fall time
   G01V7/16: specially adapted for use on moving platforms, e.g. ship, aircraft
   G01V8/00: Prospecting or detecting by optical means
   G01V8/00M: operating with millimetre waves, e.g. measuring the black losey radiation
   G01V8/02: Prospecting
   G01V8/10: Detecting, e.g. by using light barriers
   G01V8/12: . . using one transmitter and one receiver
   G01V8/14: . . . using reflectors
   G01V8/16: . . . using optical fibres
   G01V8/18: . . . using mechanical scanning systems
   G01V8/20: . . using multiple transmitters or receivers
   G01V8/22: . . . using reflectors
   G01V8/24: . . . using optical fibres
   G01V8/26: . . . using mechanical scanning systems
   G01V9/00: Prospecting or detecting by methods not provided for in groups G01V1/00 to G01V8/00
   G01V9/00A: using fields or radiation detectable only by persons susceptible therefor, e.g. radio-esthesis, dowsing
   G01V9/00B: by thermal methods, e.g. after generation of heat by chemical reactions
   G01V9/00C: by detecting gases or particles representative of underground layers at or near the surface analysing earth materials G01N33/24; analysing gases per se G01N
   G01V9/02: Determining existence or flow of underground water
   G01V11/00: prospecting or detecting by methods combining techniques covered by two or more of main groups G01V1/00 to G01V9/00
   G01V11/00B: Details, e.g. power supply systems for logging instruments, transmitting or recording data, specially adapted for well logging, also if the prospecting method is irrelevant means for transmitting well survey signals E21B47/12; signal transmission systems in general G08C; transmission in general H04B
   G01V11/00B2: . . Devices for positioning logging sondes with respect to the borehole wall centralising devices for drilling rods or pipes E21B17/10; setting or locking tools in boreholes E21B23/00; Locating objects in boreholes E21B47/09
   G01V11/00C: using the seismo-electric effect
   G01V13/00: Manufacturing, calibrating, cleaning, or repairing instruments or devices covered by the preceding groups
   G01V15/00: Tags attached to, or associated with, an object, in order to enable detection of the object
   G01V99/00: Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
   G01V99/00B: [N: Geomodels or geomodelling, not related to particular measurements]